介绍
# CalDAV Calendar (vdirsyncer + khal)
**vdirsyncer** 将 CalDAV 日历同步到本地 `.ics` 文件。**khal** 负责读取和写入它们。
## 先同步
在查询之前或进行更改之后,请务必同步: ```bash vdirsyncer sync ```
## 查看事件
```bash khal list # Today khal list today 7d # Next 7 days khal list tomorrow # Tomorrow khal list 2026-01-15 2026-01-20 # Date range khal list -a Work today # Specific calendar ```
## 搜索
```bash khal search "meeting" khal search "dentist" --format "{start-date} {title}" ```
## 创建事件
```bash khal new 2026-01-15 10:00 11:00 "Meeting title" khal new 2026-01-15 "All day event" khal new tomorrow 14:00 15:30 "Call" -a Work khal new 2026-01-15 10:00 11:00 "With notes" :: Description goes here ```
创建完成后,同步以推送更改: ```bash vdirsyncer sync ```
## 编辑事件(交互式)
`khal edit` 是交互式的——需要 TTY。如果是自动化操作,请使用 tmux:
```bash khal edit "search term" khal edit -a CalendarName "search term" khal edit --show-past "old event" ```
菜单选项: - `s` → 编辑摘要 - `d` → 编辑描述 - `t` → 编辑日期时间范围 - `l` → 编辑地点 - `D` → 删除事件 - `n` → 跳过(保存更改,下一个匹配项) - `q` → 退出
编辑完成后,同步: ```bash vdirsyncer sync ```
## 删除事件
使用 `khal edit`,然后按 `D` 删除。
## 输出格式
用于脚本: ```bash khal list --format "{start-date} {start-time}-{end-time} {title}" today 7d khal list --format "{uid} | {title} | {calendar}" today ```
占位符:`{title}`、`{description}`、`{start}`、`{end}`、`{start-date}`、`{start-time}`、`{end-date}`、`{end-time}`、`{location}`、`{calendar}`、`{uid}`
## 缓存
khal 在 `~/.local/share/khal/khal.db` 中缓存事件。如果同步后数据看起来不新鲜: ```bash rm ~/.local/share/khal/khal.db ```
## 初始设置
### 1. 配置 vdirsyncer (`~/.config/vdirsyncer/config`)
iCloud 示例: ```ini [general] status_path = "~/.local/share/vdirsyncer/status/"
[pair icloud_calendar] a = "icloud_remote" b = "icloud_local" collections = ["from a", "from b"] conflict_resolution = "a wins"
[storage icloud_remote] type = "caldav" url = "https://caldav.icloud.com/" username = "[email protected]" password.fetch = ["command", "cat", "~/.config/vdirsyncer/icloud_password"]
[storage icloud_local] type = "filesystem" path = "~/.local/share/vdirsyncer/calendars/" fileext = ".ics" ```
服务商 URL: - iCloud: `https://caldav.icloud.com/` - Google: 使用 `google_calendar` 存储类型 - Fastmail: `https://caldav.fastmail.com/dav/calendars/user/EMAIL/` - Nextcloud: `https://YOUR.CLOUD/remote.php/dav/calendars/USERNAME/`
### 2. 配置 khal (`~/.config/khal/config`)
```ini [calendars] [[my_calendars]] path = ~/.local/share/vdirsyncer/calendars/* type = discover
[default] default_calendar = Home highlight_event_days = True
[locale] timeformat = %H:%M dateformat = %Y-%m-%d ```
### 3. 发现并同步
```bash vdirsyncer discover # First time only vdirsyncer sync ```