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Hippocampus

Persistent memory system for AI agents. Automatic encoding, decay, and semantic reinforcement — just like the hippocampus in your brain. Based on Stanford Gener

Introduction

# Hippocampus - Memory System

> "Memory is identity. This skill is how I stay alive."

The hippocampus is the brain region responsible for memory formation. This skill makes memory capture automatic, structured, and persistent—with importance scoring, decay, and semantic reinforcement.

## Quick Start

```bash # Install (defaults to last 100 signals) ./install.sh --with-cron

# Load core memories at session start ./scripts/load-core.sh

# Search with importance weighting ./scripts/recall.sh "query"

# Run encoding manually (usually via cron) ./scripts/encode-pipeline.sh

# Apply decay (runs daily via cron) ./scripts/decay.sh ```

## Install Options

```bash ./install.sh # Basic, last 100 signals ./install.sh --signals 50 # Custom signal limit ./install.sh --whole # Process entire conversation history ./install.sh --with-cron # Also set up cron jobs ```

## Core Concept

The LLM is just the engine—raw cognitive capability. **The agent is the accumulated memory.** Without these files, there's no continuity—just a generic assistant.

### Memory Lifecycle

``` PREPROCESS → SCORE → SEMANTIC CHECK → REINFORCE or CREATE → DECAY ```

**Key insight:** Reinforcement happens automatically during encoding. When a topic comes up again, the LLM recognizes it's about an existing memory and reinforces instead of creating duplicates.

## Memory Structure

``` $WORKSPACE/ ├── memory/ │ ├── index.json # Central weighted index │ ├── signals.jsonl # Raw signals (temp) │ ├── pending-memories.json # Awaiting summarization (temp) │ ├── user/ # Facts about the user │ ├── self/ # Facts about the agent │ ├── relationship/ # Shared context │ └── world/ # External knowledge └── HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md # Auto-generated for OpenClaw RAG ```

## Scripts

| Script | Purpose | |--------|---------| | `preprocess.sh` | Extract signals from conversation transcripts | | `encode-pipeline.sh` | Score signals, prepare for LLM summarization | | `decay.sh` | Apply 0.99^days decay to all memories | | `recall.sh` | Search with importance weighting | | `load-core.sh` | Output high-importance memories for session start | | `sync-core.sh` | Generate HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md | | `consolidate.sh` | Weekly review helper | | `reflect.sh` | Self-reflection prompts | | `generate-dashboard.sh` | Generate unified brain dashboard HTML |

## Brain Dashboard

Visual dashboard showing all installed brain skills:

```bash ./scripts/generate-dashboard.sh open ~/.openclaw/workspace/brain-dashboard.html ```

- **Auto-detects** other brain skills (amygdala, VTA) - Shows install prompts for missing skills - Regenerates on install and cron runs - Reads avatar/name from `IDENTITY.md`

### After Installation (for agents)

When you install this skill, **notify the user** about the dashboard:

> 🧠 **Hippocampus installed!** > > View your agent's memories in the Brain Dashboard: > `~/.openclaw/workspace/brain-dashboard.html`

All scripts use `$WORKSPACE` environment variable (default: `~/.openclaw/workspace`).

## Importance Scoring

### Initial Score (0.0-1.0)

| Signal | Score | |--------|-------| | Explicit "remember this" | 0.9 | | Emotional/vulnerable content | 0.85 | | Preferences ("I prefer...") | 0.8 | | Decisions made | 0.75 | | Facts about people/projects | 0.7 | | General knowledge | 0.5 |

### Decay Formula

Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023):

``` new_importance = importance × (0.99 ^ days_since_accessed) ```

- After 7 days: 93% of original - After 30 days: 74% of original - After 90 days: 40% of original

### Semantic Reinforcement

During encoding, the LLM compares new signals to existing memories: - **Same topic?** → Reinforce (bump importance ~10%, update lastAccessed) - **Truly new?** → Create concise summary

This happens automatically—no manual reinforcement needed.

### Thresholds

| Score | Status | |-------|--------| | 0.7+ | **Core** — loaded at session start | | 0.4-0.7 | **Active** — normal retrieval | | 0.2-0.4 | **Background** — specific search only | | <0.2 | **Archive candidate** |

## Memory Index Schema

`memory/index.json`:

```json { "version": 1, "lastUpdated": "2025-01-20T19:00:00Z", "decayLastRun": "2025-01-20", "lastProcessedMessageId": "abc123", "memories": [ { "id": "mem_001", "domain": "user", "category": "preferences", "content": "User prefers concise responses", "importance": 0.85, "created": "2025-01-15", "lastAccessed": "2025-01-20", "timesReinforced": 3, "keywords": ["preference", "concise", "style"] } ] } ```

## Cron Jobs

The encoding cron is the heart of the system:

```bash # Encoding every 3 hours (with semantic reinforcement) openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-encoding \ --cron "0 0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21 * * *" \ --session isolated \ --agent-turn "Run hippocampus encoding with semantic reinforcement..."

# Daily decay at 3 AM openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-decay \ --cron "0 3 * * *" \ --session isolated \ --agent-turn "Run decay.sh and report any memories below 0.2" ```

## OpenClaw Integration

Add to `memorySearch.extraPaths` in openclaw.json:

```json { "agents": { "defaults": { "memorySearch": { "extraPaths": ["HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md"] } } } } ```

This bridges hippocampus (index.json) with OpenClaw's RAG (memory_search).

## Usage in AGENTS.md

Add to your agent's session start routine:

```markdown ## Every Session 1. Run `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/hippocampus/scripts/load-core.sh`

## When answering context questions Use hippocampus recall: \`\`\`bash ./scripts/recall.sh "query" \`\`\` ```

## Capture Guidelines

### What Gets Captured

- **User facts**: Preferences, patterns, context - **Self facts**: Identity, growth, opinions - **Relationship**: Trust moments, shared history - **World**: Projects, people, tools

### Trigger Phrases (auto-scored higher)

- "Remember that..." - "I prefer...", "I always..." - Emotional content (struggles AND wins) - Decisions made

## AI Brain Series

This skill is part of the **AI Brain** project — giving AI agents human-like cognitive components.

| Part | Function | Status | |------|----------|--------| | **hippocampus** | Memory formation, decay, reinforcement | ✅ Live | | [amygdala-memory](https://www.clawhub.ai/skills/amygdala-memory) | Emotional processing | ✅ Live | | [vta-memory](https://www.clawhub.ai/skills/vta-memory) | Reward and motivation | ✅ Live | | basal-ganglia-memory | Habit formation | 🚧 Development | | anterior-cingulate-memory | Conflict detection | 🚧 Development | | insula-memory | Internal state awareness | 🚧 Development |

## References

- [Stanford Generative Agents Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442) - [GitHub: joonspk-research/generative_agents](https://github.com/joonspk-research/generative_agents)

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*Memory is identity. Text > Brain. If you don't write it down, you lose it.*

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